![]() The discovery of gold in the Witwatersrand in 1885 turned the South African Republic from an impoverished state dominated by farmers to one where fortunes could be made from mining. The symbolism represented foolish pride to a very religious community, but others supported Pratt for producing the first coinage for the Republic. When the first issue (the fine beard variety) was presented to members of the Volksraad some scorned the coins that carried Burger's image. Two batches of coins were struck – the first batch of 695 coins became known as the fine beard type and the second batch of 142 coins being known as the coarse beard type. Pratt contracted with Heatons to strike the coins as requested. Pratt, the Republic's Consul-General in London with a request that coins the size of the English sovereign be struck. It was not until 1874 that the President of the South African Republic, Thomas François Burgers responded to such a request. In 1853, the South African Republic Volksraad received its first petition for an indigenous coinage. The Burgerspond, struck at Heaton's Mint, Birmingham, England, was the first coin to have been struck for any entity that later became part of South Africa. South African 1874 Burgerspond, fine beard variety This has led to a debate as to whether its coinage should be classified as being a Commonwealth coinage, considering its constitutional status. It was later to become the Transvaal, one of the four provinces of the Union of South Africa from 1910 to 1961, and a province of the Republic of South Africa from 1961 to 1994.Īlthough nominally an independent country, it was under British suzerainty apart from the period from 1877 to 1881 when it was under direct British rule. The South African Republic (Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek), established under the Sand River Convention of 1852, was one of the two principal 19th century Boer republics. Proclamation by his Excellency Major General Sir David Bairdĭuring the succeeding years, British coins were introduced, but paper rijksdaalders which were nominally worth four English shillings continued to circulate until 1 January 1826 when British currency became the sole legal tender in the Cape Colony and paper rijksdaalders were redeemed at 1s 6 1⁄ 2d each. After the 1806 seizure, the military administrator issued a proclamation prohibiting the export of coinage and fixing the relationship of the various coins in the colony. In that year it was seized by British forces, returned to the Dutch under the Treaty of Amiens, seized again in 1806 and seceded to Britain under the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814. ![]() The Cape of Good Hope was a Dutch colony administered by the Dutch East India Company between 16. ![]() It was also used for its replacement, the 2 1⁄ 2c coin. The term "Tickey" was used as a nickname for the 3d coin. ![]() On 14 February 1961, the Union of South Africa adopted a decimal currency, replacing the pound with the Rand. In 1923, South Africa began to issue its own coins, adopting coins that were identical in size and value to those used in Great Britain: 12 pence (12d) = 1 shilling (1s), and 20s = 1 pound (£1). After the Union but before 1923, coins in circulation were mostly British, but the coins of Paul Kruger's South African Republic remained in circulation. ![]() Prior to the Union of 1910, various authorities issued their own pounds, some as independent entities. The coins of the South African pound were part of the physical form of South Africa's historical currency, the South African pound. ![]()
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